ENGLISH QUIZ

Explanation:

“Although” is used to show a contrast between two statements. In this case, it contrasts recognizing her immediately with the fact that they had not seen her for years.

Explanation:

Coherence in writing refers to the logical and clear connection of ideas in a text. By placing all modifying adjectives, adverbs, appositives, and prepositional phrases near the words they should modify, the writer ensures that the sentences are clear and understandable, thus achieving coherence.

Explanation:

Reports are designed for the orderly and objective communication of factual information. They are used to convey information in a structured format, often to inform, analyze, or make recommendations based on the data presented. Reports serve specific purposes such as business, scientific, or technical communication.

Explanation:

An expository essay is written to inform and instruct the reader. It presents factual information and explanations about a specific topic, aiming to provide a clear understanding without expressing the writer’s personal opinions.

Explanation:

The correct conjunction to indicate that one event happened before another is “Before.”

Explanation:

Memos and letters are types of formal communication often used in report writing. These forms are used to convey information, make requests, or provide responses in a structured and concise manner.

Explanation:

The sentence “I don’t know why he did that.” is a simple sentence as it has only one independent clause.

Explanation:

Descriptive writing is focused on describing a person, place, thing, or event in detail, aiming to create a vivid picture in the reader’s mind. It uses sensory details and adjectives to enhance the description.

Explanation:

In the sentence “No one was hired,” the subject (No one) receives the action, making it passive voice.

Explanation:

Memos and letters are types of business or formal communication. They do not specifically fall under report writing, persuasive writing, or narrative writing. They are used for various purposes in professional settings, including sharing information, making requests, or documenting communication.

Explanation:

The phrase “It looks as though” is used to indicate that something appears to be the case based on the current situation. The other options do not fit the context of predicting or indicating a likely outcome.

Explanation:

The correct preposition to use in this context is “at.” The phrase “at home” is commonly used to indicate someone’s presence in their house or residence.

Explanation:

The correct subordinate conjunction “as though” is used to introduce a clause that expresses a situation or action that appears to be true. Therefore, the sentence should read: “It looks as though the train will be late.”

Explanation:

A “chain of events” refers to a sequence where one event causes another, which in turn causes yet another event. It describes a linear progression of cause and effect.

Explanation:

“Before” is a sequence signal word that indicates the order of events, showing that one event precedes another.

Explanation:

A report is a document that presents information in an organized format for a specific audience and purpose. It is used to communicate factual information objectively.

Explanation:

The correct signal word “This year” indicates the time period when Alex is living in Australia. It provides the context needed to understand the timing of the statement.

Explanation:

This sentence is a simple sentence because it has only one independent clause and no dependent clauses. It contains a subject (“The new girl in our ESL class”) and a predicate (“has a brother in grade 7 and a sister in grade 9”) but no additional clauses that would make it compound or complex.

Explanation:

“Compare” means to show the similarities and differences between two things.

Explanation:

Expository writing is a type of writing that is used to explain, describe, give information, or inform. The topic “Biological Weapons” fits this category because it would involve explaining what biological weapons are, how they work, their effects, and possibly their history or development. The other options are more narrative or descriptive in nature.

Explanation:

The correct preposition to use when referring to a period of time such as “the evening” is “in.”

Explanation:

“Well” is an adverb that describes how John sings.

Explanation:

The correct form for this conditional sentence is “would have.” The sentence is an example of a third conditional, which describes a hypothetical situation in the past and its possible outcome. The correct sentence is: “If I hadn’t eaten so much, I would have had a sweet sleep.”

Explanation:

Wordiness can be avoided by using concise language and eliminating unnecessary words. This includes avoiding passive and expletive structures, ready-made phrases, and repetition. All these elements can contribute to unnecessarily long and complicated sentences, which can be simplified to improve clarity and readability.

Explanation:

Narrative essays often use the first-person point of view, where the writer narrates their own experiences using “I” and “we.” This perspective allows for a more personal and subjective storytelling approach.

Explanation:

To define something means to provide an accurate meaning of a term with enough detail to ensure understanding. It involves explaining the essence, characteristics, and nature of the term clearly and precisely.

Explanation:

This sentence is both logically and grammatically correct. It correctly uses commas to set off the phrase “both friends of mine,” which provides additional information about Bill and Mary without disrupting the sentence’s flow.

Explanation:

“On” is the correct preposition to indicate the position of the microchip in relation to the top shelf of the bookcase. The other prepositions do not accurately describe this spatial relationship.

Explanation:

Report writing is considered “objective” communication as it is based on facts and evidence rather than personal feelings or opinions.

Explanation:

Adding “ed” to “PERMIT” changes it to “PERMITTED,” which correctly completes the sentence: “You will not be PERMITTED to swim with the sharks!”

Explanation:

“Because” is used to provide a reason for the action. It explains why the speaker decided to go for a walk, indicating cause and effect.

Explanation:

“For example” is used to introduce an illustration or example that clarifies or supports the preceding statement.

Explanation:

The correct subordinate conjunction to indicate that one event will happen immediately after another is “as soon as.”

Explanation:

The correct verb to use in this context is “have.” The sentence should read “I have to wash the dishes before I leave the house,” indicating a necessity or obligation.

Explanation:

The word “but” is redundant when using “although.” The correct sentence is “Although it was late, she went out.”

Explanation:

“The Hobbit series by J.R.R. Tolkien” is an example of narrative writing, specifically a work of fiction, which is not listed among the provided options.

Explanation:

The correct term is “Chronological order.” This sequence organizes events in the order they occurred in time.

Explanation:

“Him” is the correct pronoun to use here because it is the object of the verb “praised.” “He” would be used if it were the subject of the sentence.

Explanation:

Adjectives are used to create descriptive passages in a narrative text. They provide details and qualities about nouns, helping to paint a vivid picture in the reader’s mind.

Explanation:

“Since” is used here to provide a reason for packing a lunch. It explains why the action was taken, indicating cause and effect. The other options do not correctly convey this causal relationship.

Explanation:

The underlined clause “What you write” functions as the subject of the sentence. It is the main noun clause that the sentence is about.

Explanation:

The sentence should read “After she got her degree, she became a teacher.” The word “After” is the appropriate subordinate conjunction to indicate that one event (getting her degree) occurred before another event (becoming a teacher).

Explanation:

An interrogative sentence asks a question. “Who helped you feed the animals?” is seeking information and is therefore an interrogative sentence. The other options describe different types of sentences: declarative (statement), imperative (command), and exclamatory (exclamation).

Explanation:

This sentence is a simple sentence because it contains only one independent clause with a single subject (Ahmad and Aila) and a predicate (play football every afternoon). There are no dependent clauses or additional independent clauses.

Explanation:

Expository writing is used to explain, describe, or inform. It can be found in various formats, including business reports, non-fiction books, and newspaper articles, as they all aim to provide factual information and explanations.

Explanation:

The best option is “undeniably” because it means “clearly true” or “certainly.” The sentence “America is undeniably at the front of the race to become the world’s most obese country” clearly communicates that it is an indisputable fact. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.